Saturday, January 5, 2013

シトロエン ピュアテック 1.2Lエンジン (Citroen PureTech 1.2L engine)

The new engine is to be installed on Citroen's C3, DS3 and C4 Elysee, and Peugeot 301, 208, 2008 and "Hybrid Air" cars.
PSAグループの新開発1.2リッター3気筒エンジンに注目。(EB2 = Essence type, B segment)

The new engine is assembled at Trémery (France).
新しいエンジンはTrémery(フランス)で組み立てられています。



The 1.2 liter PureTech engine is a 3 cylinders type developing 82hp.
1,199cc直列3気筒DOHC、
The engine fuel consumption is more efficient than 4 cylinders bigger engines due to the fact that there are less parts and less friction generated by only 3 pistons. (Consumption is 4.6L/100km).

搭載される、3バルブをそなえた3気筒エンジンは、フリクションロスの低減、燃焼効率の向上、無段階可変バルブタイミング技術の採用など、高効率化をはかる技術が数多く投入され、CO2排出量の削減に成功している。

The PureTech 1.0L engine is code named EB2 "VTi 82" engine.

It has a capacity of 1,199cc.
Maximum power is 60kW(82ps) /5,750rpm.
最高出力 60kW(82ps) /5,750rpm。


The engine feature a timing system with two overhead camshafts and four valves per cylinder, controlled directly by two mechanical push rods for enhanced fill-up and efficiency.

Continuous variable hydraulic timing for the intake and exhaust camshafts, for better performance at low and medium engine speeds and optimized fuel consumption.

Some 52 patents were filed in the development of the new engine family, 23 concerning engine architecture, 20 engine control and 9 special manufacturing processes and tools.

To get the engine up to temperature faster, the engine uses Split Cooling technology. 

When the car starts up, with the engine cold, the cooling circuits in the cylinder block and head are separated to optimize the warm-up process. This system has two advantages. One, it reduces CO2 emissions, which are higher when the engine is cold. And two, it helps to warm up the cabin faster.


Significant reduction in friction and the number of moving parts

The decisions made during the design phase of the PureTech engine family led to developments on a number of major parts aimed at reducing friction, which accounts for roughly 20% of the power consumed by an engine.


The main parts and components concerned were the crankshaft - and specifically its sizing - and the off-centered piston jackets.


The piston pins, segments and push rods in the timing system feature a low-friction coating (in diamond-like carbon) to keep friction down to a minimum

The regulated, variable-capacity oil pump continually provides optimal lubrication pressure.

ウェットとケーシング内に収容されたタイミングベルトは、車自体と同じ寿命を持っています。 (250000キロ)The timing belt, wet and housed in a casing, has the same lifespan as the car itself. (250 000km) 
この技術はまた、エンジン騒音を低減するのに役立ちます。
This technology also helps to reduce engine noise.

All these improvements make the PureTech engine the new benchmark on ultra-low friction, which has been reduced by 30% overall.


エンジンはTremoryフランスエンジン工場で組み立てられています。
The engine is assembled in France Engine factory in Tremory.

エンジン部品の55%はフランス、ヨーロッパで作られ30%、日本は15%で作られています。
55% of parts are Made in France, 30% Made in Europe and 15% in Japan.
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